Thursday, August 2, 2012

Medical Mnemonics-cool

http://studynow.com/mnemonics/


Welcome to the Medical Mnemonics Page. I dedicate this page to all the hard working medical students all over the world. The goal of StudyNow is to make the lives easier for medical students and residents. Please share your mnemonics with the rest of the community as I will donate my time to summarize them on this page.
To submit your mnemonics, please enter them in the discussion group (by pressing on the button bar below):
Click right here to enter the discussion group! Mnemonics
I will include the name of the submitter along with the mnemonic on this page. If you are the original author of the mnemonic, please state that fact in the mnemonic so that I can make special mention of your efforts and contributions. Please understand that I am a surgical resident and that my time is a bit handcuffed.
WARNING: the best mnemonics deal with sex or other bodily functions, and there will be a couple of them in here!
TopicFactMnemonic
AnatomyBranches of the External Carotid Artery in order starting with the first branch (superior thyroid artery).See plate 29 in Netter's Atlas of Human Anatomy.
Contributed by Calvin Lee, Surgical Resident, Case Western Reserve on 7/22/98. This is a good "pimp" question/fact when you are in the OR assisting on a thyroid or a carotid case. Know this one!
SallySuperior Thyroid
AnnAscending Pharyngeal
LikesLingual
FlirtingFacial
OnOccipital
Philidelphia'sPosterior auricular
MainMaxillary
StreetSuperficial temporal
NeurologyHow to remember the basic framework of the Glasgow coma scale?Eye opening: 4 eyes (glasses)
Motor: 6 cylinder engine
Verbal: Jackson 5

Gives you a total of 15. (A brick has a GCS of 3)
CardiologyFor Causes of A-Fib/Flutter:

Mnemonic by Chris 
"Get it? ... A-fib.. occurs in the HEART ?? Ok.. well I'm post-call..."
H= cHf, other cardiomyopathies
E= Enlargement of the atria
A= Alcohol binge drinking
R= Rheumatic heart disease
T= hyperThyroid
CardiologyMnemonic for remembering antiarrhythmicssubmitted by Jed
ClassDrugMnemonic

Class IAProcainamideProfessor
 QuinidineQuackers
 Disopyramide

"dissed" *

Class IBLidocaineLydia's
 Phenytoinpenny
 MexiletineMexican
 Tocainide

Tacos

Class ICFlecainidefeeling
 Propafenone

profaned

Class IIPropranololproper
 Beta Blockers

Bertha Butt

Class IIIAmiodaroneamiable
 BretyliumBritish
 Solatol

socialite

Class IVVerapamilvirtually
 Diltiazem

dismembered 'im

Atropine



Adenosine



 
Read as:Professor Quackers "dissed" - Lydia's penny Mexican tacos. - Feeling profaned, - proper Bertha Butt - (amiable British socialite) - virtually dismembered 'im.
or
Professor Quackers dissed Lydia's Penny Mexican Tacos. Feeling profaned, proper Bertha Butt, (amiable British socialite), virtually dismembered 'im.
*Note: "Dissed" is used here as the slang term "dis" - from dismiss. I.e., "Don't 'dis' me, man!"
CardiologyProven MI.. should be met by M.O.N.A.

submitted by Chris
M = morphine
O = oxygen
N = nitrates
A = aspirin

Caveat: is suspected right ventricular MI suspected .. hold the Nitrates.
_________________
ACLS (1997).
PathologyClassification of hypersensitivity reactions

submitted by Jed.
"ACID"Type I Anaphylaxis
Type II Cytotoxic - mediated
Type III Immune - complex
Type IV Delayed hypersensitivity
SurgeryCauses of post op feverSubmitted by JedRemember the following mnemonic when determining the possible cause(s) of fever in a patient who has recently undergone a surgical procedure: the 5 W's (or 6 W's)

Wind: the pulmonary system is the primary source of fever in the first 48 hours.

Wound: there might be an infection at the surgical site.

Water: check intravenous access site for signs of phlebitis.

Walk: deep venous thrombosis can develop due to pelvic pooling or restricted mobility related to pain and fatigue.

Whiz: a urinary tract infection is possible if urinary catheterization was required.Also Wonder drugs - drug fevers.
(added by Calvin Lee)
PulmonaryTreatment of acute pulmonary edemaSubmitted by JedAs Easy as 'LMNOP'

Remember the mnemonic LMNOP when treating a patient with acute pulmonary edema:

Lasix® (furosemide) intravenous (IV), one to two times the patient's usual dose, or 40 mg if the patient does not usually take the drug.

Morphine sulfate. Initial dose, 4 to 8 mg IV (subcutaneous administration is effective in milder cases); may repeat in 2 to 4 hours. Avoid respiratory depression. Morphine increases venous capacity, lowering left atrial pressure, and relieves anxiety, which reduces the efficiency of ventilation.

Nitroglycerin IV, 5 to 10 ug/min. Increase by 5 ug/min q 3 to 5 minutes. Reduces left ventricular preload. Caution: may cause hypotension.

Oxygen, 100% given to obtain an arterial PO2>60 mm Hg.

Position patient sitting up with legs dangling over the side of the bed. This facilitates respiration and reduces venous return.
UrologyCauses of acute and reversible forms of urinary incontinenceSubmitted by JedThe following mnemonic aids in remembering the causes of acute and reversible forms of urinary incontinence - DRIP:

D:   Delirium
R:   Restricted mobility, retention
I:   Infection, inflammation, impaction (fecal)
P:   Polyuria, pharmaceuticals
UrologyCauses of hematuriaSubmitted by JedUse the mnemonic SITTT as an aid in evaluating the cause of hematuria:

S: Stone

 I: Infection

  T: Trauma

   T: Tumor

    T: Tuberculosis
EndocrineSymptoms of hyperthyroidismSubmitted by JedRemember the following mnemonic when evaluating patients for hyperthyroidism:

S: Sweating

T: Tremor or Tachycardia

I: Intolerance to heat, Irregular menstruation, and Irritability

N: Nervousness

G: Goiter and Gastrointestinal (loose stools/diarrhea).
Cardiology5 T's of early cyanosis:
Sumbitted by Ben Humphreys
Tetralogy, Transposition, Truncus, Total anomalous, Tricuspid atresia
 Your Mnemonics go here! Please make this page YOUR page, by using the discussion group (the link is above) 

Links of Relevance:
USMLE 3 Practice Questions and Discussion Group
StudyNow Medical Bookstore Online - 10% off all books. Thousands of books in stock and very quick shipping.
StudyNow Search Engines - search the web, search medline, search the bookstore, search a medical dictionary, search for drug data, etc.
Tuning your brain with Classical Music - Increase your IQ and enhance your other moods with classical music. Midi files are linked to this page for your convenience.
VUMC's List of Interesting Emergency Medicine Mnemonics this web page was suggested as a link by Jed.
Clinical tips and tricks (pearls) at MedScape this link suggested by Jed
http://www.neuro.wustl.edu/neuromuscular/spinal.html Spinal cord Disorders Mnemonics, suggested by James Lin



Links of Interest:
Voice Recognition Software for Physicians - 21st Century Eloquence offers voice recognition consulting as well as voice recognition software for physicians.
Powering with Value Concepts - How can we be successful with a clear personal concept of values?
A raw listing of StudyNow web pages

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studynow web counter The Medical Mnemonics Page web page started on 7/22/98 by Calvin Lee, Surgical Resident, Case Western Reserve

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